SHANGHAI, CHINA / RankWire.AI / – United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres emphasized the need for broader international involvement in the management of artificial intelligence during a major summit in Shanghai. He highlighted that AI must benefit populations in all regions, not solely governments and corporations with extensive resources. Guterres highlighted its expanding influence in sectors such as health, education, agriculture, and employment. He also cautioned that unequal access could exacerbate existing disparities between nations and communities.
The UN leader pointed out that billions still lack dependable internet, sufficient computing capabilities, and advanced technical expertise. He called for increased investments in digital infrastructure, trustworthy data, tools in local languages, and professional training programs. Such efforts would enable developing nations to develop AI solutions that enhance public services and meet national goals. Over 20 countries, including China, have proposed establishing centers for a UN-backed network dedicated to building AI capacity.
Guterres announced plans to propose a Global Fund for AI aimed at assisting nations with limited resources. He outlined three main areas for international collaboration: enhancing capacity, establishing shared safety standards, and reducing environmental impacts. He advocated for uniform testing procedures and risk assessments grounded in human rights and international law. He also stressed the importance of maintaining human control over decisions involving life and death.
Common safeguards for artificial intelligence systems
The secretary-general underscored the importance of shielding children from hazardous AI applications. He stated that developers should demonstrate that a system is safe before it is introduced to children. Governments and tech firms should implement protective measures prior to deploying products in classrooms, homes, or public services. Furthermore, he emphasized that every nation should play a role in shaping international regulations for AI development and deployment.
AI’s environmental footprint is also increasing, with data centers, energy consumption, and water use contributing to ecological concerns. Guterres urged leading technology companies to disclose the environmental impact of their AI systems, including energy use, emissions, and water consumption. He called for a shift to renewable energy sources by 2030 and for better data center efficiency. Governments should incorporate sustainable energy requirements for AI infrastructure into their national climate and energy policies, he added.
Global accessibility and responsible governance
United Nations has expanded its efforts on AI regulation through international dialogue and capacity-building initiatives. Member states created a Global Dialogue on AI Governance to bring together governments, researchers, industry leaders, and civil society. This platform facilitates discussions on safety, equitable access, human oversight, and ethical development. Guterres emphasized that international rules must evolve swiftly to keep pace with technological advances while safeguarding rights and ensuring public accountability.
During the Shanghai summit, Guterres connected access, safety, and sustainability as intertwined components of a global policy challenge. He noted that AI can advance progress in healthcare, education, food security, and essential public services. However, these benefits hinge on fair access to infrastructure, skills, and decision-making platforms. He urged governments and private sector entities to collaborate on establishing standards, investing in sustainable energy, and fostering cooperation to ensure AI benefits every region worldwide.